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The Labubu Craze — What a Plush Toy Can Teach Us About Modern Brand Strategy
How a Plush Toy Became a Cultural & Marketing Phenomenon
In the fast-moving world of consumer products, few launches spark true fandom. But one odd little plushie has captured global attention—and created real demand chaos. Meet Labubu, a quirky, elf-like character from China that’s turning heads across Asia, North America, and parts of Europe.
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Whether you’re seeing lines outside stores, online resellers charging hundreds of dollars, or influencers showcasing their latest "blind box" score—Labubu isn’t just a toy. It’s a cultural phenomenon.
So how did this obscure character become a viral sensation? And what can founders learn from its marketing playbook? This week, we break down the rise of Labubu and how it’s mastering the psychology of scarcity, community, and obsession.
What Is Labubu?
Labubu is a character designed by illustrator Kasing Lung, part of the broader designer toy line from POP MART, a Chinese company that's grown into a global leader in collectible art toys.
Labubu doesn’t look traditionally adorable. With a mischievous grin, long ears, and a slightly eerie charm, it has developed a cult following—especially among Gen Z and millennial collectors. It belongs to a wider toy movement known as "art toys", where aesthetics, story, and limited availability matter more than playability.
Labubu’s breakout success isn’t accidental. POP MART has built a masterclass in hype-driven, community-first marketing. Here's how:
1. Blind Box Mechanics
Each toy comes in a sealed “blind box.” You don’t know which variation you're getting until you open it. This creates a built-in loop of suspense and surprise that drives repeat purchases—and has echoes of mobile game mechanics.
Collectors chase rare variants
Buyers trade duplicates
Scarcity fuels community interaction
2. Controlled Supply & Hype Drops
POP MART doesn’t oversaturate. Instead, it releases limited-edition collections through select stores, app lotteries, and surprise drops. This “drop culture” mirrors what we see in sneakers and streetwear.
Limited stock = longer lines + higher anticipation.
Labubu is built for shareability. Fans document unboxings, showcase rare finds, and gather at pop-up events. Platforms like Instagram, TikTok, and Xiaohongshu are flooded with creative content—much of it user-generated.
Labubu became a trend not through big-budget ads, but by becoming an internet-native collectible.
4. Brand Collaborations
Labubu has partnered with fashion labels, fast food chains, and more. Collaborations with McDonald’s, Uniqlo, and Nike helped move it from niche to mainstream. These crossovers drive curiosity and legitimize Labubu beyond toy shelves.

Price Ranges & Resale Culture
The retail price of most Labubu toys is modest—typically $10 to $20 USD per blind box. Plushies and special editions can go up to $40–$60 USD.
But the resale market is a different story.
Rare editions have sold for $200 to $800+ USD
Collector platforms and resale apps are filled with buyers and traders
Some fans treat it as a long-term collectible asset—like sneakers or trading cards
This dual-market model (accessible + aspirational) keeps both casual fans and serious collectors engaged.
The Psychology Behind the Craze
Strategy | How Labubu Wins |
---|---|
Scarcity | Limited runs and regional exclusives fuel urgency |
Surprise | Blind box format creates anticipation and gamifies buying |
Belonging | Fan communities and trade groups build social capital |
Identity | Collecting Labubu = being part of a culturally aware tribe |
Upside | Resale potential adds an “investment” angle to purchases |
What Startups Can Learn
1. Build Culture, Not Just Product
Labubu is a product wrapped in narrative, emotion, and fandom. It creates identity. Founders often over-index on features and forget: people buy meaning.
2. Own the Drop Moment
Every Labubu release is an event. Anticipation is everything. Whether you’re launching a product, newsletter, or course—treat it like a concert, not a menu item.
Labubu didn’t need TV ads. It grew by being visual, surprising, and collectible—perfect for digital platforms. Design your product with content in mind. What part of it is “Instagrammable” or “unboxable”?
4. Create a Tiered Offering
POP MART keeps Labubu accessible at the entry point but aspirational at the top. Your pricing model should do the same. Entry-level users should feel welcome; super-users should have something worth paying extra for.
Final Thought
Labubu is more than a plush toy—it’s a blueprint for modern consumer branding. It combines design, emotion, scarcity, and community in a way that feels effortless but is highly strategic.
For founders, the lesson is clear: You don’t need mass appeal to win—you need deep connection. Obsession beats awareness every time.
More Startup Inspiration…
Until next time,
— Team Startup Stoic